課程資訊
課程名稱
基本邏輯上
Elementary Logic (1) 
開課學期
101-1 
授課對象
文學院  哲學系  
授課教師
楊金穆 
課號
Phl1005 
課程識別碼
104 12001 
班次
 
學分
全/半年
全年 
必/選修
必修 
上課時間
星期三6,7,8(13:20~16:20) 
上課地點
普202 
備註
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。本學年最後一次開課,請尚未修習同學務必選修。
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:50人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
本課程尚未建立核心能力關連
課程大綱
為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
課程概述

(Part I. Formal logic)

Arguments and an informal notion of validity
Consistency, inconsistency and counter-example sets
Sentence-functors and truth-functors
The construction of a formal language suitable for propositional logic
Truth-tables for truth-functors, structures, semantic sequents, inconsistency and tautologies
Basic properties of semantic entailments: truth-functionality, substitution instances; expressive adequacy; disjunctive and conjunctive normal form; interpolation theorem
Testing the correctness of semantic sequents
The construction of formal systems: Axioms, rules of inference, derivations and theorems; soundness and completeness
A formal system for propositional logic - the propositional calculus (at least, one of the following three types of formal systems is required: axiom system, natural deductions, tableaux system)
The construction of a first-order language suitable for predicate logic
A (Frege-Tarskian) semantics appropriate for the established first-order language
Analyses of some ordinary phrases in English: same, at least/most, exactly, more/less, all, some Relations, names, identity, descriptions
A formal system for predicate logic - the predicate calculus (at least, one of the following three types of formal systems is required: axiom system, natural deductions, tableaux system)
Formalization of ordinary statements/arguments in natural language into formulae/sequents of the established propositional/predicate language and check its validity by either constructing a derivation in the established formal system, or providing a counterexample.

(Part II. The philosophy of logic)

Logical forms: Validity vs. logical consequences
Propositions, sentences, statements and beliefs
The meaning of connectives (truth-functors): Model-theoretical account (truth-tables for connectives); proof-theoretical account (rules of inference for connectives, e.g. natural deductions)
Subjects, predicates and quantification
Designators, names, Description, and existence (Frege 

課程目標
 
課程要求
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
 
參考書目
Suggested textbooks

W. Hodges, Logic, Penguin Book Ltd., 1977; A.G.Hamilton, Logic for Mathematicians, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, Chapters 1-4.
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
   
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
無資料